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Government by the Consent of the People

The Ancient Burying Ground - Hartford's Oldest Historic Site

Thomas Hooker, 1647

The Reverend Thomas Hooker, who led his Puritan congregation on a 100-mile trek through the wilderness from Cambridge, Massachusetts, to settle Hartford, where he served as pastor of the First Congregational Church until his death, is commemorated by a massive tablestone probably erected a century after he died in 1647. Where, or if, he is interred in the Ancient Burying Ground, or in Farmington where he died, is unknown.

In a 1638 sermon, Hooker proclaimed the then-radical idea that government derived its authority from the will of the citizenry. This was the basis of the Fundamental Orders, a framework of self-government adopted in 1639 by the Connecticut River towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield that some consider the first written constitution in history. 

The inscription on the tablestone (marker #441) for Reverend Thomas Hooker is shown: IN MEMORY OF THE REV. THOMAS HOOKER / WHO IN 1636 WITH HIS ASSISTANT MR. STONe ReMOVeD TO HARTFORD WITH ABOUT 100 PeRSONS WHeRe HE / PLANTED ye FIRST CHURCH IN CONNeCTICUT / AN ELOQUENT. ABLe & FAITHFUL MINISTeR OF CHRIST / HE DIED JULY 7th 1647 AET LXI
IN MEMORY OF THE REV. THOMAS HOOKER / WHO IN 1636 WITH HIS ASSISTANT MR. STONe ReMOVeD TO HARTFORD WITH ABOUT 100 PeRSONS WHeRe HE / PLANTED ye FIRST CHURCH IN CONNeCTICUT / AN ELOQUENT. ABLe & FAITHFUL MINISTeR OF CHRIST / HE DIED JULY 7th 1647 AET LXI

Learn more about the stories of people buried at the Ancient Burying Ground: